Last year, India experienced its hottest year since 1901, according to the country’s meteorological department. This news comes as no surprise, as the scorching temperatures in the world’s second-most populous country have been making headlines for quite some time now. As we look back at 2019, we can see how the rising temperatures have affected our lives and the environment. However, amidst the alarming statistics and reports, there is still hope for a better and cooler future.
India, known for its diverse culture and beautiful landscapes, has also been known for its harsh summers. But in recent years, the country has been facing extreme heatwaves, with temperatures reaching as high as 50°C (122°F) in some parts. This has led to severe consequences, including droughts, crop failures, and even loss of lives. Last year was no exception, as the country witnessed a record-breaking heatwave, leaving its citizens struggling to cope with the unbearable heat.
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that the average temperature across the country in 2019 was 0.36°C higher than the 1981-2010 average. This might not seem like a significant increase, but it is a cause for concern, especially when we consider the long-term effects on the environment. The department also stated that the average temperature in 2019 was the highest in the past 119 years, which is a clear indication of the impact of climate change.
The rise in temperatures has been attributed to various factors, including deforestation, urbanization, and greenhouse gas emissions. The burning of fossil fuels and the release of harmful gases into the atmosphere have caused a steady increase in the Earth’s temperature, resulting in the phenomenon known as global warming. As a result, we are now witnessing the adverse effects of our actions, not just in India but around the world.
The IMD’s report has once again brought the issue of climate change to the forefront and serves as a wake-up call for all of us. It is high time we take action to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. The Indian government has already taken some steps towards this, including the launch of the National Action Plan on Climate Change in 2008 and the Paris Climate Agreement in 2015. However, more needs to be done, and it is not just the government’s responsibility. Each one of us has a role to play in combating climate change.
One of the major factors contributing to the rise in temperatures is deforestation. Trees play a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s temperature by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. However, with the rapid growth of urban areas and the demand for land, we have been cutting down trees at an alarming rate. It is essential that we start reforesting and conserving our existing forests to reduce the effects of climate change. Planting trees not only helps in cooling the planet but also provides a habitat for wildlife and improves air quality.
Another significant contributor to climate change is our dependence on fossil fuels. The burning of coal, oil, and gas releases harmful gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. It is crucial that we shift towards cleaner and renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, and hydropower. The Indian government has set a target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, and we must support and encourage these efforts.
Apart from these large-scale measures, there are also simple actions that we can take in our daily lives to reduce our carbon footprint. These include using public transport or carpooling, reducing energy consumption at home, and opting for sustainable and eco-friendly products. Small changes can make a significant impact if each one of us commits to making them.
Despite all the challenges, there is still hope for a cooler future. The IMD has predicted that 2020 may not be as hot as last year, and we must take this opportunity to continue our efforts towards combating climate change. The Indian government, along with various organizations and individuals, must work together to reduce our carbon emissions and preserve our planet for future generations.
In conclusion, while the news of 2019 being the hottest year for India may be alarming, it also serves as a wake-up call for all of us. We must take immediate action to reduce our carbon footprint and protect our planet from the adverse effects of climate change.
